This playbook is your roadmap from idea to validated MVP, designed specifically for founders who are:

- Business-minded but not developers – You understand the problem space but need guidance on the technical path

- Resource-conscious – Whether bootstrapping or pre-funding, every dollar and month counts

- Validation-focused – You want proof of demand before you commit to building

- Ready to make smart build vs. buy decisions** – No-code, agencies, or technical co-founders all have their place

You'll discover the exact MVP strategies that work for B2B software, from smoke tests that validate demand in days to minimum viable products that land paying customers in weeks, not months. You'll learn which approach fits your specific situation, how to avoid the most expensive mistakes, and when to double down versus when to pivot. We didn’t want to create the next generic startup guide. This is a tactical playbook for B2B software founders who want to build something customers actually want to buy.

Ready to turn your idea into revenue? Let's get started.

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Core MVP Archetypes

Most founders think building an MVP means coding a basic version of their product. But that's just one approach, and often not the smartest starting point. The best MVP strategy depends on what you need to learn and how much risk you're trying to eliminate. Are you testing whether the problem is real? Whether your solution actually works? Whether people will pay? Or whether you can build the technology at all?

The MVP spectrum runs from "do everything manually" to "build working software." Each approach validates different assumptions and carries different costs. Understanding which archetype fits your situation will save you months of building the wrong thing.

Here are the five core MVP strategies, arranged roughly from lowest to highest investment:

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Concierge MVP

This is the most underrated MVP approach because it feels like cheating. But it's not. It's brilliant. You become the product. Every interaction teaches you something no survey or focus group ever could. The magic happens in the manual work. When you're personally solving each customer's problem, you discover edge cases, hear the exact words they use, and feel their real frustrations. That's gold you can't get any other way.

Use this when the problem seems real but you're not sure about your solution. Or when the solution seems obvious but you don't know if people will actually pay. Zero tech risk, maximum learning. Paul Graham calls this "doing things that don't scale."

Example: Wealthfront

Wealthfront didn't start with complex algorithms for investing. The founders manually managed investment portfolios for early clients. They researched stocks, rebalanced accounts, and sent personal updates. Completely unscalable but totally worth it.

They learned that clients cared more about transparency than fancy features. That small investors wanted the same strategies as institutions. That people trusted simple explanations over complex jargon. Those insights became the foundation for their automated platform that now manages billions.

The manual phase proved people would pay for democratized wealth management. The automation phase made it profitable.

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Wizard of Oz MVP

Your users see a slick, automated product. Behind the curtain, you're frantically doing everything by hand. It sounds dishonest but it's actually the smartest way to test complex ideas without complex engineering.

This works when your core value prop depends on technology you can't build yet. AI, machine learning, heavy backend processing. Stuff that would take months and serious money to get right. Instead of guessing what users want, let them use the "finished" product while you manually deliver the results.

The risk you're validating is simple: will people actually use this thing if it works perfectly? Because if they won't use the perfect version, they definitely won't use your buggy MVP.

Example: Buffer

Buffer wanted to test if people would pay to schedule social media posts. Instead of building scheduling infrastructure, they created a simple landing page with pricing tiers and a sign-up form. When users submitted their posts, the Buffer team manually scheduled them behind the scenes. To the user, it felt like a working SaaS product. In reality, it was a human executing the workflow.

This approach let them validate demand, test pricing sensitivity, and learn what features users actually cared about before writing any real code. The fake-it-till-you-make-it approach proved the concept was worth building properly.

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No-Code / Piecemeal MVP

You don't need to build everything from scratch. String together existing tools, glue them with automation, and you've got a working product. It's not pretty under the hood, but your users don't care about your architecture. They care about getting their job done.

This is perfect when you're non-technical or want to move fast. Instead of spending months explaining your vision to developers, you can build and test in weeks. The goal isn't an elegant enterprise-grade product. It's learning whether your workflow actually makes sense to real users. Use this to validate that people will engage with your solution before you invest in custom engineering. If the duct-taped version gets traction, you've de-risked the expensive rebuild.

Example: OnRamp

OnRamp helps customer success teams analyze client onboarding and retention. The founders were both non-technical but needed a working product to test their thesis.

They built their entire MVP on Bubble, a no-code platform. No developers, no long build cycles, no technical debt to worry about. Just a functional product that solved the problem.

This scrappy approach let them onboard their first 15 customers and validate product-market fit before investing in proper engineering. The no-code version proved people would pay for better onboarding analytics. Only then did they hire developers to build the real thing.

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Explainer Video MVP

Some ideas are impossible to explain with words. File syncing across devices? Sounds boring. A three-minute video showing your files magically appearing everywhere? Now that's interesting.

This works when your concept feels abstract or when you need to prove demand before investing in development. The video does the heavy lifting of communication while you focus on measuring interest. Sign-ups, shares, and feedback tell you everything you need to know.

It's the ultimate validation hack. You're testing whether people want the outcome, not whether you can deliver it. Much cheaper to reshoot a video than rewrite code.

Example: Dropbox

Drew Houston had an idea for syncing files across computers. Hard to explain, harder to get excited about. So he made a simple screencast showing files appearing on different devices automatically. The three-minute video made an abstract concept concrete. Thousands of people joined the waitlist immediately. No product, no code, just proof that people wanted this thing to exist.

That video became Dropbox's first marketing asset and helped them raise funding. It guided what features to build and what to ignore. All before writing a single line of production code.

The lesson: sometimes the best way to validate your product is to fake it convincingly enough that people say "I want that."

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Single-Feature Coded MVP

Sometimes you can't fake it. When your core value depends on a specific algorithm, real-time performance, or hands-on interaction, you need actual software. Not a complete product. Just the one feature that makes or breaks your idea.

This is the traditional MVP approach, but most people do it wrong. They build too much. The art is in ruthless subtraction. What's the absolute minimum code needed to test your riskiest assumption?

Use this only after you've validated the problem exists. Now you need to see if your solution actually works in users' hands. Can they figure it out? Does it perform well enough? Will they come back?

Example: Uber

Uber started as UberCab with three cars in San Francisco. One iPhone app. One core feature: tap a button, get a ride. Payment happened via SMS. No surge pricing, no ride sharing, no fancy GPS routing.

The app was barely functional, but it proved the essential thing: people would actually summon strangers with their phones. That behavior change was the real risk, not the technology.

Everything else came later. The minimal version validated that on-demand transportation could work. Only then did they worry about scaling, features, and all the complexity that makes Uber what it is today.

The key insight: build the smallest thing that can fail in an interesting way.

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Top Books and Frameworks for Lean MVP Building

Most business books should be given to your competitors. However, there are a few books that are packed with practical advice on how to build MVPs.

The ones below are not just theoretical frameworks dreamed up in boardrooms. They're written by people who've built great products and companies and made huge mistakes. They'll teach you to test

faster, talk to users without leading them, and avoid the trap of building features nobody wants. The frameworks here work. Mainly because they force you to confront uncomfortable truths about your assumptions. Pick one book. Read it. Use it on your next project.

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The Lean Startup – Eric Ries

The book that made "MVP" a household term. Ries figured out what most founders learn the hard way: startups aren't smaller versions of big companies. They're experiments designed to find a business model that works.

His core insight is simple but powerful. Build the smallest thing possible to test your biggest assumption. Measure what happens. Learn from it. Repeat. This beats spending months building features based on what you think users want.

The Build-Measure-Learn loop sounds obvious now, but it wasn't when Ries wrote this. Most founders still operate like they're executing a known plan instead of searching for an unknown solution. This book fixes that mindset.

Ries also nails the difference between vanity metrics and actionable metrics. Downloads don't matter. Revenue per customer does. Time spent in app doesn't matter. Retention does. He teaches you to focus on numbers that actually predict success.

Best for:

First-time founders who need to understand the fundamental difference between building a startup and running an established business. Read this first if you've never built a product before.

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The Mom Test – Rob Fitzpatrick

A slim book that fixes the biggest mistake early founders make: asking people if they like your idea. Everyone will lie to you. They want to be encouraging. Your mom will tell you your app idea is brilliant. Your friends will nod enthusiastically. Potential customers will say "I'd totally use that" and then.. they never buy it.

Fitzpatrick's solution is elegant: stop pitching and start investigating. Don't ask "Would you use an app that does X?" Ask "How do you currently handle X?" Don't ask "Do you think this is a good idea?" Ask "What's the most frustrating part of your current process?"

The book gives you a simple framework for extracting real insights from conversations. You'll learn to spot the difference between compliments and commitments. Between hypothetical interest and actual behavior.

This book is not solely about customer interviews. It's about developing the skill of asking questions that reveal truth instead of collecting validation that makes you feel good.

Best for:

Founders in the idea stage who need to talk to users but don't know how. Essential reading if you're non-technical because it shows that the most important early work happens in conversations, not code.

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The Right It – Alberto Savoia

Savoia asks the brutal question most founders avoid: are you building the right thing at all? Most startups don't fail because they build poor products. They fail because they build something nobody wants. Savoia calls this "building the wrong it" and he's obsessed with preventing it.

His solution is pretotyping. Think prototyping but even leaner. Before you build anything, test whether people actually want the thing to exist. Not whether they say they want it. Whether they act like they want it.

The techniques are almost insultingly simple. Fake landing pages to test demand. Cardboard mockups to test usability. Manual processes disguised as automated systems. The goal isn't to impress anyone. It's to collect real behavioral data with minimal investment.

Savoia worked at Google and saw brilliant teams waste years on products that never found users. His framework forces you to confront market reality before you fall in love with your solution.

Best for:

Analytical founders who want concrete techniques to reduce early-stage risk. If you have a novel idea and you're worried it might be a solution looking for a problem, this book gives you the tools to find out cheaply.

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Testing Business Ideas – David Bland & Alex Osterwalder

A field guide for founders who want to test everything systematically. Most validation advice is vague. Talk to customers, test your assumptions, etc. This book gives you the actual experiments to run.

Dozens of them, with step-by-step instructions and visual guides.

The genius is in the framework. Break your business model into assumptions. Prioritize which ones are riskiest. Pick the right experiment to test each one. Collect evidence. Move to the next assumption.

It's comprehensive without being overwhelming. Need to test demand? Here are five different approaches. Want to validate pricing? Here's how to do it without building anything. Wondering if your solution actually works? Pick from these experiment types.

The book covers everything from fake door tests to Wizard-of-Oz experiments, all organized by what assumption you're trying to validate. It's like having a consultant's toolkit without the consultant's hourly rate.

Best for:

Founders who like structured approaches and want a menu of options. If you're the type who uses frameworks like Lean Canvas or Business Model Canvas, this book gives you the experimental toolkit to validate every box on those canvases.

Sprint – Jake Knapp (Google Ventures)

Five days to go from idea to tested prototype. No shortcuts, no excuses. Knapp figured out what most teams learn slowly: you can validate product concepts in days instead of months. The Sprint process forces you through five stages in a week. Map the problem Monday. Sketch solutions Tuesday. Decide Wednesday. Prototype Thursday. Test Friday.

The power lies in the constraints. One week. Real users. Working prototype. No endless debates about features or design. Just rapid progress toward an answer: will people actually use this thing? Google Ventures ran hundreds of these sprints with portfolio companies. The process works because it forces teams to focus on the riskiest assumptions and test them quickly with realistic prototypes.

The best part? You don't need to code anything. Design tools, clickable mockups, even manual processes can simulate your product well enough to get honest user reactions.

Best for:

Teams or solo founders who can recruit a few collaborators for a week. Perfect if you have some resources and want to quickly answer "Will people use this the way we imagine?" Non-technical founders love this because it emphasizes design thinking over development.

(Honorable mentions: Inspired  by Marty Cagan – for understanding how great product teams operate and build things users love, and Lean Analytics by Croll & Yoskovitz – for focusing on the right metrics at each stage. However, the ones above are most directly helpful for the MVP/validation phase.)

The books above give you everything you need to build and validate MVPs without wasting time or money. Each one tackles a different piece of the puzzle: changing your mindset, talking to users, testing ideas cheaply, running systematic experiments, and prototyping rapidly.

Start with whichever book addresses your biggest current challenge. If you're new to lean thinking, begin with The Lean Startup. If you need to validate demand but don't know how to talk to users, grab The Mom Test. If you have an idea but worry it's the wrong one, The Right It will save you months.

The key is applying what you read immediately. Don't collect frameworks. Use them.

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Validation-First Approaches (Lean Tests Before Building)

Sometimes the smartest move is to validate demand before you build anything at all. Most founders

jump straight to building because it feels productive. But in some cases, it could be more beneficial to test interest first. They use simple tricks to gauge real demand before committing time and money to development.

This is especially crucial for SaaS and AI startups where the temptation is to build complex features based on assumptions. Why spend months coding when you can test your core hypothesis in days? These validation-first approaches let you fail fast and cheap. If people don't bite on the simple version, they definitely won't pay for the complex one.

Fake Door Tests (Landing Pages & Pretend Features)

Build the button before you build the feature. The idea is simple: put up a fake offer and see who bites. Create a landing page for your SaaS tool with a "Get Early Access" button. Add a "Generate AI Report" feature to your app that doesn't work yet. Track who clicks.

If nobody clicks, you just saved yourself months of building something nobody wants. If lots of people click, you've got validation worth acting on. The power lies in measuring intent, not opinions. People lie in surveys but clicks don't lie. When someone takes action to get your non-existent product, that's real demand. You can get a landing page live in hours using tools like Framer or Mixo. Run some targeted ads to drive traffic. Track conversions. Follow up with anyone who signed up to let them know it's coming soon.

Tactic for AI SaaS: Add a fake AI feature button to your existing app or website. "Click here to get an AI-generated report." When people click, manually email them saying it's in beta development. Now you know that feature is worth building.

Fake door tests answer the most important question: "Will anyone press the button if we build it?" Find out before you write the code.

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Demo Videos & Clickable Prototypes

Show them the experience, not the engineering. This goes beyond explaining your idea. You're simulating the actual user experience to see if people get excited or confused when they interact with your "product."

Record a demo showing your AI tool in action. The output can be manually created or scripted. Build a clickable prototype in Figma that feels real enough to navigate. The goal is testing whether users understand the value and can figure out how to use it.

Put these in front of potential users and watch their reactions. Are they saying "I need this" or are they clicking around confused? Do they drop off at a specific step? Those reactions tell you everything about desirability and usability before you write code.

For AI products, a screen recording showing realistic input and output often works better than explaining algorithms. People need to see the transformation, not understand the technology.

Example approach: Create a Figma prototype of your productivity app. Have target users click through it while thinking out loud. You'll quickly discover if your workflow makes sense to anyone besides you.

The Dropbox video is the classic example. Drew Houston created a fake UI walkthrough that looked like working software. Thousands of people wanted access to something that didn't exist yet.

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Prompt Testing and Wizard-of-Oz for AI

If your startup involves AI or automation, you don't need custom models or complex backends to start testing. Simulate the AI manually or use existing APIs like GPT-4. To users, it feels like your proprietary system. To you, it's a cheap way to validate whether AI can actually solve their problem.

Create a simple web form where users submit requests. On the backend, you manually generate responses or pipe requests through existing AI APIs. Users get results that feel automated. You learn what they actually want and whether available technology can deliver it. This tests two crucial things: can AI solve this problem well enough, and do users find the results valuable? Both answers come before you invest in building anything custom.

Historical examples: IBM tested speech-to-text by having human typists transcribe audio behind the scenes. Users thought the software worked perfectly. The Q&A startup Aardvark pretended to have automated question-routing but manually forwarded questions to experts. Both approaches validated demand before building the real systems.

Pro tip: Start even simpler with prompt testing. Use ChatGPT or Claude to manually solve your target problem a few times. If you can't get good results with existing tools, your AI startup idea probably needs rethinking. If you can, you've validated the concept before writing any code.

In short, validation-first methods let you measure real interest without building real products. These tactics work especially well for SaaS and AI startups because they answer the fundamental question: "Will users actually care about this?" You get that answer without writing custom code or training models.

The goal is collecting behavioral evidence. Clicks, sign-ups, requests, return visits. These signals tell you more than any survey or focus group ever could. People might lie about what they want, but they don't lie with their actions.

Use these signals to de-risk your next move. If people aren't clicking on your fake door, they won't use your real product. If they're not excited about your demo video, they won't pay for the actual service. Only after you see promising validation signals should you move to building an actual MVP. Now you're building with confidence instead of flying blind.

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MVP Decision Factors

You know the options. Now pick the right one. Most founders overthink this decision or default to whatever feels most "startup-like." But the best MVP approach depends on your specific situation, not what worked for someone else. Ask yourself these questions to find your path, especially if you don't have technical talent in-house:

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What's the riskiest assumption in my idea?

Identify the biggest unknown that could make or break your startup. Most founders deal with multiple risks but there is that one that keeps them up at night. Market risk: nobody wants this. Product risk: the solution doesn't actually work. Technical risk: we can't build it.

Your MVP should target that primary fear. Don't get distracted by smaller risks you can solve later.

If your biggest fear is market risk (”Will anyone actually pay for this?”), then lean toward concierge tests, fake landing pages, or demand validation. Test whether the problem is real and people will pay to solve it.

If your biggest fear is product risk (“Does our solution actually work?”), then try Wizard-of-Oz tests,

manual simulations, or single-feature prototypes. Test whether your approach solves the problem well enough.

If your biggest fear is technical risk (“Can we even build this?”), then focus on technical prototypes or proof-of-concept demos. Test whether the core technology actually works.

The mistake is spending months building a perfect product only to discover nobody wants it. Or validating market demand for something that's impossible to build profitably. Face your biggest uncertainty first. Everything else can wait.

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Which parts of the product can I fake or simplify?

As a non-technical founder, your superpower should be creative laziness. Ask: "Can I be the software for now?" Look at every feature in your grand vision and ruthlessly de-scope. What can you do manually behind the scenes? What can you simulate with existing tools? What absolutely must be custom code? The answer is usually "almost everything can be faked initially."

If you're dreaming of complex AI SaaS, start by consulting or manually analyzing data for a few clients. Deliver the same outcome your software would, but do it by hand. You'll learn what clients actually value and whether they'll pay for results.

If you want to build marketplace software, manually match buyers and sellers via email or spreadsheets. Prove the concept works before automating the matching.

If you're planning recommendation algorithms, curate recommendations yourself initially. Test whether users care about personalized suggestions before building machine learning.

The mantra is "do things that don't scale." Many great startups began with founders manually executing services that were later automated. It's not efficient, but it's the fastest path to proving value exists.

Only automate the parts that absolutely must be software. Everything else can wait until you know people will pay.

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What do I need to learn from my MVP?

Define success before you start building. What specific signal will prove your idea is worth pursuing? Most founders build MVPs without knowing what they're testing. They launch something and hope for "good feedback." That's not validation but wishful thinking.

Get specific about what success looks like. Is it 100 email signups? Five users coming back daily for a week? Someone pre-paying for your solution? Pick one or two key metrics that would convince you to keep going.

If your success criterion is demand (“Will people pay for this?), then try fake checkout pages, pre- order campaigns, or concierge tests that involve money changing hands.

If your success criterion is engagement (“Will people actually use this regularly?”), then you need a functional prototype that they can interact with repeatedly.

If your success criterion is market size (“Are there enough people with this problem?”), then focus on landing pages, surveys, or validation interviews.

Your success criteria should drive your MVP choice. Don't build a complex prototype if you just need to test demand. Don't create a landing page if you need to measure usage patterns.

Remember: an MVP isn't about building a smaller product. It's about maximizing learning with minimum effort. Design your experiment to answer a specific question, not to impress anyone.

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Who are my early adopters and how can I delight them early?

Your first users aren't everyone. They're someone specific. Figure out who, then obsess over making them happy.

Think about your initial target users. What's the smallest thing you could build that would make them say "this is awesome"? Often it's not a full product. It's a personalized service or simplified solution to their specific problem.

If you're targeting a niche you know personally - businesses in your industry, professionals in your network - maybe your MVP is a white-glove pilot program. Lots of manual work, but exactly what they need.

If you're targeting tech-savvy early adopters, an invite-only beta of a minimal app might work. They understand "this is rough but functional."

If you're targeting busy executives, they might need something that works perfectly in their existing workflow, even if it's limited in scope.

Early adopters tolerate minimalism and quirks, but only if you solve a real problem for them. Figure out what that core value is and deliver it in the scrappiest way possible.

Consider their feedback style too. Some users give great input on rough prototypes. Others only provide useful feedback when they can use the product in their real environment. Match your MVP to how your early adopters actually behave. Delight the few before you serve the many.

By answering these questions, you'll know which MVP path fits your situation. The principle is simple: test your biggest unknown with the least effort and cost. If you don't have internal dev or design talent, lean on external help only for the truly necessary parts. Everything else, streamline or fake it. Most features can wait. Most complexity is unnecessary. Most "requirements" are just nice-to-haves in disguise.

Remember: an MVP is a means to an end, not the end itself. You're trying to learn, not to build. Stay flexible with the results. If your quick validation gives you a clear "no" from the market, celebrate. You just saved months of building the wrong thing. If it gives you a glimmer of "yes," double down and iterate toward that signal.

The goal isn't to build something impressive. It's to find product-market fit efficiently with limited resources. That means being strategic about what you test and ruthlessly frugal about how you test it. Most startups fail because they build things nobody wants, not because they didn't build enough features. Your MVP should help you avoid that fate.

Good luck, and happy validating.

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